What is Nafs and Ruh?

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. There are three central ideas in Sufi Islamic psychology, which are the Nafs (self, ego or psyche), the Qalb (heart) and the Ruh (spirit). The origin and basis of these terms is Qur’anic and they have been expounded upon by centuries of Sufic commentaries.

What are the 3 types of Nafs?

He classified the Nafs into three, those are: First, Al-Nafs al-Muthmainnah, namely: A clear and bright soul with the remembrance of Allah and eradication of the influence of lust and despicable qualities; second, al- Nafs al-Lawamah, namely the soul that regrets itself; third, al-Nafs al- Amarah, which is the soul …

What is the meaning of QALB?

heart
In Islamic philosophy, the qalb (Arabic: قلب‎), or heart, is the origin of intentional activities, the cause behind all humans’ intuitive deeds. While the brain handles the physical impressions, qalb (the heart) is responsible for deep understanding. Qalb (قَلْب) literally means to turn about.

What is NAFS Lawwama?

The Qur’an describes the nafs, or self, as operating out of one of three states: nafs al-ammara (commanding self); nafs al-lawwama – accusatory self; and nafs al-mutmainna (peaceful self). Finally, nafs al-mutmainna implies contentment and peace, there are no immoral desires.

What is Rooh in Quran?

The Holy Spirit (Arabic: روح القدس‎, ruh al-qudus) is mentioned four times in the Quran, where it acts as an agent of divine action or communication. In Sufism, rūḥ (Arabic: روح‎; plural arwah) is a person’s immortal, essential self — pneuma, i.e. the “spirit” or “soul”.

How many NAFS are there?

There are three principal stages of nafs in Sufistic Wisdom, also mentioned in different verses of the Quran. The Sufis call them “stages” in the process of development, refinement and mastery of the nafs.

What is NAFS Mutmainnah called?

In Tafsir al-Azhar, it is explained that what is called Nafs al Mutmainnah is a level of personality (soul) that has reached calmness. Other definitions in Tafsir al-Azhar (Hamka, 1983: 153) include the soul that has been galvanized by experience and suffering.

What is the root word of QALB?

Qalb is the general word for heart and the root word means something that turns around, something that changes easily. Fu’aad comes from a root that means “burning” or a flame and is used when the heart is inflamed with emotion.